How to organize files on Mac

What if I told you I could teach you the perfect way to keep the files on your Mac neat and organized? Well, I’d be lying. The truth is there isn’t one perfect way to do it, but there are a lot of really helpful tips and tricks you can use to keep the digital clutter cleaned up. This article will do a deep dive into the ten best ways to organize all of your Mac files.

10 best ways to organize files on mac

We all spend a lot of time working on our Macs. And if you’re anything like me, the last thing you want to do at the end of the day is to stare at your screen to organize things. But here are a few ways you can make minor adjustments to your workflow to help yourself out.

1. Use iCloud Drive

Not only will iCloud Drive help you keep your files organized into folders, but it will also sync them across multiple devices. So, if you’re someone who uses a personal and a work Mac, or even just a desktop and an iPad, iCloud Drive is how your files will automatically be on every device. Here’s how you can turn on iCloud Drive on your Mac:

1. Open System Settings.
2. Click Apple ID > iCloud.
3. Make sure to turn on iCloud Drive.
4. Then, click iCloud Drive once again and choose Options to select which folders and apps sync with your Mac.

If you’re really serious about keeping your Mac organized and in sync with iCloud, make sure you select the box next to Desktop & Documents Folders.

2. Find and remove duplicate files

The first thing you should do when you start organizing your files is clean the duplicate ones. The last thing you want to waste any time doing is organizing duplicate files. How many copies do you really need of that pitch deck you made last month or the picture of yesterday’s avocado toast?

Thankfully, you can use a duplicate finder like Gemini 2 to scan your hard drive and quickly help you get rid of all your duplicates. Once you download Gemini 2 on your Mac, just follow these steps to start cleaning up your files:

1. Download and open Gemini 2.
2. Click + > Home folder.
3. Click Smart Cleanup to let it automatically delete your duplicate files. Or click Review Results to sift through the copies yourself and decide which versions you want to keep.

3. Merge similar folders

Merging folders (copying a folder to a location that has a folder with the same name) sounds like a fairly simple task. But it is a lot trickier than it should be. If you aren’t acutely aware of what you’re doing, it’s straightforward to end up overwriting files and losing content. But don’t worry, we’re going to show you two ways to merge folders on a Mac safely.

Merge folders using Finder

When dropping a folder into a location with the same folder name, you will be met with a message asking if you want to replace the folder in the location or stop the process. Assuming you have different files with the same name, you’re going to want to choose “Stop” to prevent files from being copied over.

To reveal the hidden merge option, follow these easy steps:

1. Drag the folder again — only this time, hold down the Option key before releasing.
2. You should now have a new option called “Merge” – click it.

Any files with the same name will automatically have a “2” added to the filename, so both the original and the new file will remain, and nothing will be lost.

Merge folders using Terminal

An alternative method is to use Terminal and a command called “ditto.” This will merge the contents of two folders, including any subfolders within.

1. Open Terminal.
2. Type: ditto ~/source_folder ~/target_folder

Note - Use the folders’ actual name in place of “source_folder” and “target_folder.” You can just drag and drop the folders into your Terminal window instead of typing the folder path.

4. Favorite your folders

If you start getting carried away with folders and subfolders, it might be difficult to find a specific folder again. Or you might find it tedious to dig through all your subfolders to get to a folder you’ll need frequently. The good news is you can add any folder to your Favorites in the Finder sidebar. Here’s how you do that:

1. Open a new Finder window.
2. Find the folder you want to favorite.
3. Drag it into your sidebar.

5. Organize your Documents folder

Your Documents folder will be home to a lot of your files just by default. In fact, many apps that don’t default to saving to iCloud will choose to save them to your Documents folder.

You should figure out what organizational structure makes sense for you. Keeping files together by project or type might be what works best for your workflow. If you’re not familiar with how to create a new folder in Finder, follow these steps:

1. In your Finder window, click Documents in the sidebar.
2. Click File > New Folder.
3. Give your folder a name.
4. Then, you can drag and drop your files into the new folder.

6. Develop your file naming system

A cohesive naming system can drastically save you time finding files. But figuring out the right way will rely entirely on your workflow. Here are a few of the most important things you should probably include in a good file name:

• A project name
• Description of this specific file
• The date you started working on the file
• Any version number
• Your initials, if it’s a file, you’ll be sending to other people

Keep in mind, depending on your Finder view, your files will be organized in alphabetical order. Using tricks like putting the date at the beginning of your file name will help keep them in chronological order.

7. Use tags

Another way to step up your organization is to use native Mac tags. It allows you to assign to your file(s) a specific tag/color, which makes finding those files later so much faster.

Admittedly, setting up tags can be a lot of work upfront. But once you have your files set up with tags finding them will be so much easier. First, you have to add tags to your files, and here’s how you can do that with just a couple of clicks.

1. Open a new Finder window.
2. Go to the files or folders you want to add tags to. Right-click or hold down the Control key on the file.
3. You can either choose one of the preconfigured tags or click Tags to create your own.

After you’ve tagged your files, you can keep track of them by clicking on tags in the left sidebar within the Finder window.

8. Use Smart folders

Smart folders are great for finding specific files fast. They’re reference folders, so you’re not actually moving your files anywhere. Smart folders just collect the files based on the search criteria you’ve set up. If you’ve never used a Smart folder, follow these steps:

1. Open a Finder window.
2. Navigate to the folder you want the Smart folder to search. Otherwise, skip to step 3.
3. Click File > New Smart Folder.
4. Select either This Mac or the folder you navigated to.
5. Click +.
6. Use the drop-down menus to set your search criteria.
7. Then, click Save to create the Smart folder so you can find these files again later.

9. Organize your Desktop

If you’re anything like me, then you save everything onto your Desktop and promise yourself that you’ll come back to tidy things up. But you never do. Well, you’re in luck because there’s a macOS feature called Stacks that can really help.

Stacks are similar to Smart folders but for your Desktop. By default, Stacks will group all of your files together by kind. Just make sure you’re on your Desktop and then click View > Use Stacks.

Of course, your files don’t necessarily have to be grouped by what kind of file they are. You can choose to have them grouped by Date Last Modified, Date Added, Date Modified, Date Created, and Tags. To change how Stacks are grouped:

1. Right-click or Control + click on your Desktop.
2. Hover over Group Stacks by.
3. Click on one of the options.

To view, open, or close a Stack, all you have to do is click on it, and then the files will expand onto your Desktop. But if you want to view the files without opening the Stack, all you have to do:

1. Move your mouse over a Stack.
2. Scrub left or right with your trackpad or mouse, the Stack’s icon, and name changes to match each file in the Stack.
3. When you find the file you want, double-click to open it.

10. Clean up your Downloads clutter

Your Download folder is the catch-all for everything you save from the internet. If you don’t check this folder regularly, I’m sure you’d be surprised to see that all is still in there. It’s important to go through there periodically and purge the files you don’t want anymore.

While there might not be one right way to organize the files on your Mac, hopefully, after reading this article, you see a ton of great ways to do it. There’s a lot to keep in mind and even more features built into macOS that are designed for just this purpose.