If you’ve ever used Incognito mode in Chrome and then gone back to view your history later, you’ll know that it doesn’t store the sites you’ve visited. However, if you really need to find a site you’ve been to, there are ways of viewing Incognito’s history cache by querying DNS records — we’ll show you how to do that and how to delete those records to keep your Mac secure.
What is Incognito mode?
Incognito mode is the name Google gives to its private browsing mode in Chrome. The idea is that when you use it and then close Chrome, no one will be able to come along later, launch Chrome and find out where you’ve been or what you’ve been doing.
To achieve that, when you browse in Incognito mode, Chrome deletes your history, cookies, saved logins, and saved searches at the end of a session. It’s important to note that Incognito mode doesn’t prevent you from being tracked online while you’re surfing, and it doesn’t prevent page requests from being intercepted or redirected. However, if your aim is to stop people who may be able to access your Mac snooping on your web browsing activity, it works well.
Incognito mode, and Safari’s private browsing mode, don’t store browsing data. If you were browsing in a regular tab, your history would be recorded. You can delete it manually, but while it’s easy to do for history, it’s much trickier to remove cookies and other cached data manually. However, there is a solution in the form of a handy tool called CleanMyMac X. CleanMyMac X is designed to keep your Mac free from junk, optimized, and secure. And one of the ways it does that is by allowing you to quickly and easily delete browsing data from Safari, Chrome, and Firefox. Download the app for free here.
What doesn’t Incognito mode conceal?
While Incognito mode deletes your browser history, logins, open tabs, and cookies after you finish a session and close the Incognito tab, it doesn't keep your browsing activity completely secure. It doesn't encrypt data transferred between you and the servers you connect to, so it can be easily read if it's intercepted. And it won't stop your ISP from knowing which sites you've visited. Equally, those sites will be able to see and log your IP address and other data, and they'll be able to track you while the Incognito tab remains open.
How to see your Incognito history on Mac
As we’ve already said, Incognito mode deletes your browser history when you end a session. However, it doesn’t remove every trace of where you have been. That information is still stored in your Mac’s DNS cache. When you navigate to a website, the name of the site is translated into an IP address when your Mac consults a DNS directory. In order to avoid having to consult the directory every time you visit a site, the records of sites you visit are cached. Viewing that cache isn’t easy, but it can be done. You’ll need to use both the Console and Terminal applications. Here’s how.
Step 1
- Go to Applications > Utilities and launch Console.
- Select your Mac in the sidebar.
- In the search box, type: any:mdnsresponder
- Press the Play button in the toolbar.
Step 2
- Go back to Applications > Utilities and launch Terminal.
- Type the following into Terminal: sudo killall -INFO mDNSResponder
- Press Return.
- Type in your admin password.
How to delete Incognito history
Now, when you go back to Console, you should see records of sites you’ve visited. To delete DNS cache, go back to Terminal and type the following: sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
Chrome used to provide a method for viewing DNS cache from within the browser, by typing chrome://net-internals/#dns in the address bar, but that no longer works. Still, if you’re running an older version of Chrome, it’s worth a try.
How to ensure your privacy online
If you don’t want to be tracked, or want to keep data safe while you’re surfing, the best solution is to use a VPN (virtual private network). That way, your ISP won’t have details of the site you visit, the sites won’t know your IP address or location, and your data will be safe.
CleanMyMac X can also help keep your online activity secure. We've already mentioned that it allows you to delete cookies and other browsing data easily. In addition to that, you can use it to delete the stored list of public Wi-FI networks on your Mac. That list can be useful for networks you connect to regularly but a liability if one of those networks is insecure or compromised — removing those will ensure your Mac won't join them automatically.
Google Chrome’s Incognito mode allows you to browse the web privately, secure in the knowledge that your browsing data will be automatically deleted when you’ve finished surfing the web. But as we’ve seen, the sites you’ve visited will still be stored in your Mac’s DNS cache. However, if you follow the steps above, you will be able to delete that cache and wipe away any trace of the sites you’ve visited.
